How to Walk Your Dog in an Australian Summer

Australian summers are hard on dogs. Footpaths, sand and asphalt soak up the sun, and dogs can't sweat the way we do. A few small changes to your walking routine make a big difference.

1. Walk early or late

RSPCA WA recommends limiting walks to the early morning or late evening and avoiding the hottest part of the day. If it is still warm overnight, take a shorter walk than usual.

2. Do the five-second test

Before you head out, press the back of your hand on the footpath or sand. RSPCA WA's rule: if you can't hold it there for five seconds, it's too hot for your dog's paws. Stick to grass and shaded paths where you can.

3. Bring water, and plan for shade

Carry water for your dog and stop in the shade for breaks. A waist bag with a bottle holder keeps water, treats and poo bags on you, so both hands stay free for the lead.

4. Help them shed heat

A wet cooling vest gives your dog a little help: soak it, wring it out and put it on before the walk. As the water evaporates, it helps carry heat away. Our cooling vest harness has a lead ring built in. It helps, but it doesn't replace shade, water and good timing.

5. Think about their paws

Even early in the day, some surfaces stay warm. Breathable dog boots put a rubber sole between paws and the ground. Let your dog get used to them indoors first.

6. Know which dogs struggle most

Flat-faced breeds such as pugs and French bulldogs, thick-coated dogs, puppies, older dogs and overweight dogs feel the heat more. RSPCA suggests keeping heat-prone dogs indoors with a fan or air-conditioning on hot days.

7. Watch for heat stress

Signs listed by RSPCA WA include heavy panting, excessive drooling, agitation, pacing, vomiting and diarrhoea. If you notice these, get your dog somewhere cool and contact your vet straight away.

8. Never leave a dog in the car

Not even with the windows down or in the shade. RSPCA WA warns that in extreme heat a dog can die in as little as six minutes.

9. Dry off after the beach

A swim is a good way to cool down, but a soaked dog in the car or on the couch is a summer problem of its own. A hooded drying coat soaks up water on the way home. Rinse off salt water and sand first, and take the coat off once your dog is dry rather than walking in it in the heat.

Quick summer checklist

• Walk before the heat or after sunset
• Five-second hand test on the footpath
• Water and a shady break spot
• Grass over concrete, sand and asphalt
• Know the signs of heat stress

Sources: RSPCA WA, RSPCA Australia. This article is general information, not veterinary advice.